File · APT16 · Nation-state · assessed origin China · misp-galaxy + mitre-attack · refreshed 2026-10-06
attack rose · 1 techniques across 1 tactics
What changed
ledger · newest first- —todaynew CVE1 new CVE: CVE-2015-2545
Analyst brief
misp-galaxy + mitre-attackBetween November 26, 2015, and December 1, 2015, known and suspected China-based APT groups launched several spear-phishing attacks targeting Japanese and Taiwanese organizations in the high-tech, government services, media and financial services industries. Each campaign delivered a malicious Microsoft Word document exploiting the aforementioned EPS dict copy use-after-free vulnerability, and the local Windows privilege escalation vulnerability CVE-2015-1701. The successful exploitation of both vulnerabilities led to the delivery of either a downloader that we refer to as IRONHALO, or a backdoor that we refer to as ELMER.
Observed targets (as stated by the sources)
2 countries · 1 sectorsassessed origin · Chinaobserved targets · 2
countries · 2
- Japan
- Taiwan
sectors · 1
- Private sector
as stated by MISP galaxy / ransomware.live — not inferred
Kill chain
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise · tap a technique1 techniques · 1 of 15 tactics
Resource development
1 technique
select a technique
Arsenal
1 malware| Malware · 1 | ATT&CK |
|---|---|
| ELMER | S0064 ↗ |
as stated by MITRE ATT&CK · “shared by” counts roster dossiers citing the same S-id
CVEs cited sources tie to APT16
none on KEV- CVE-2015-25452026-10-17
“including the newly discovered Danti and SVCMONDR groups, were exploiting the CVE-2015-2545 vulnerability”
cited as exploiting · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
“This EPS (98c57aa9c7e3f90c4eb4afeba8128484) is exploit CVE-2015-2545 and contains an encrypted binary starting with “PdPD” (50 64 50 44), the same as seen in the Danti attacks.”
cited as used in a campaign · named nearby · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
Each line is what a source says, quoted, with the source linked under it. A citation is a source's claim, not our confirmation: read the source before you act on it.
Take it with you
keyless · no signupReferences
6 sources- 1.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/12/the_eps_awakens.html
- 2.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/apt-16
- 3.attack.mitre.org/groups/G0023
- 4.mandiant.com/resources/insights/apt-groups
- 5.securelist.com/analysis/publications/74828/cve-2015-2545-overview-of-…
- 6.web.archive.org/web/20151226205946/https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat…
Track APT16 on the wire.
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