{
  "name": "APT28",
  "versions": {
    "attack": "19",
    "navigator": "5.2.0",
    "layer": "4.5"
  },
  "domain": "enterprise-attack",
  "description": "APT28: 93 ATT&CK Enterprise techniques as reported by MITRE ATT&CK G0007, published by skopnix from the dossier at https://skopnix.com/actors/apt28. Every technique scores 1: this is a coverage map, not a ranking — we hold no per-technique confidence or frequency, so a graded heatmap would be invented. Nothing here is skopnix's own attribution; cite the sources listed on the dossier.",
  "sorting": 0,
  "layout": {
    "layout": "side",
    "showID": true,
    "showName": true,
    "showAggregateScores": false,
    "countUnscored": false,
    "aggregateFunction": "average",
    "expandedSubtechniques": "annotated"
  },
  "hideDisabled": false,
  "techniques": [
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1589.001",
      "tactic": "reconnaissance",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Credentials — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1591",
      "tactic": "reconnaissance",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Gather Victim Org Information — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1595.002",
      "tactic": "reconnaissance",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Vulnerability Scanning — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1596",
      "tactic": "reconnaissance",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Search Open Technical Databases — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1598",
      "tactic": "reconnaissance",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Phishing for Information — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1598.003",
      "tactic": "reconnaissance",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Spearphishing Link — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1583.001",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Domains — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1583.003",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Virtual Private Server — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1583.006",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Web Services — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1584.008",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Network Devices — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1586.002",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Email Accounts — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1588.002",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Tool — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1588.007",
      "tactic": "resource-development",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Artificial Intelligence — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1189",
      "tactic": "initial-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Drive-by Compromise — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1190",
      "tactic": "initial-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exploit Public-Facing Application — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1199",
      "tactic": "initial-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Trusted Relationship — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1566.001",
      "tactic": "initial-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Spearphishing Attachment — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1669",
      "tactic": "initial-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Wi-Fi Networks — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1059.001",
      "tactic": "execution",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "PowerShell — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1059.003",
      "tactic": "execution",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Windows Command Shell — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1203",
      "tactic": "execution",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exploitation for Client Execution — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1204.001",
      "tactic": "execution",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Malicious Link — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1204.002",
      "tactic": "execution",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Malicious File — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1559.002",
      "tactic": "execution",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Dynamic Data Exchange — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1037.001",
      "tactic": "persistence",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Logon Script (Windows) — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1098.002",
      "tactic": "persistence",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Additional Email Delegate Permissions — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1133",
      "tactic": "persistence",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "External Remote Services — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1137.002",
      "tactic": "persistence",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Office Test — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1505.003",
      "tactic": "persistence",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Web Shell — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1547.001",
      "tactic": "persistence",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1068",
      "tactic": "privilege-escalation",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1546.015",
      "tactic": "privilege-escalation",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Component Object Model Hijacking — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1014",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Rootkit — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1027.013",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Encrypted/Encoded File — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1036",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Masquerading — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1036.005",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Match Legitimate Resource Name or Location — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1070.004",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "File Deletion — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1070.006",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Timestomp — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1078",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Valid Accounts — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1078.004",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Cloud Accounts — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1134.001",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Token Impersonation/Theft — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1140",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1211",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exploitation for Stealth — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1218.011",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Rundll32 — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1221",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Template Injection — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1542.003",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Bootkit — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1564.001",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Hidden Files and Directories — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1564.003",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Hidden Window — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1684.001",
      "tactic": "stealth",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Impersonation — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1003",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "OS Credential Dumping — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1003.001",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "LSASS Memory — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1003.003",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "NTDS — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1040",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Network Sniffing — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1110",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Brute Force — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1110.001",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Password Guessing — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1110.003",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Password Spraying — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1528",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Steal Application Access Token — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1557.004",
      "tactic": "credential-access",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Evil Twin — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1057",
      "tactic": "discovery",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Process Discovery — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1083",
      "tactic": "discovery",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "File and Directory Discovery — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1120",
      "tactic": "discovery",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Peripheral Device Discovery — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1021.002",
      "tactic": "lateral-movement",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "SMB/Windows Admin Shares — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1091",
      "tactic": "lateral-movement",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Replication Through Removable Media — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1210",
      "tactic": "lateral-movement",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exploitation of Remote Services — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1550.001",
      "tactic": "lateral-movement",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Application Access Token — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1550.002",
      "tactic": "lateral-movement",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Pass the Hash — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1005",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Data from Local System — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1025",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Data from Removable Media — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1039",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Data from Network Shared Drive — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1056.001",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Keylogging — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1074.001",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Local Data Staging — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1074.002",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Remote Data Staging — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1113",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Screen Capture — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1114.002",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Remote Email Collection — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1119",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Automated Collection — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1213",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Data from Information Repositories — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1213.002",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Sharepoint — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1560",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Archive Collected Data — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1560.001",
      "tactic": "collection",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Archive via Utility — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1001.001",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Junk Data — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1071.001",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Web Protocols — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1071.003",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Mail Protocols — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1090.002",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "External Proxy — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1090.003",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Multi-hop Proxy — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1092",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Communication Through Removable Media — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1102.002",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Bidirectional Communication — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1105",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Ingress Tool Transfer — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1573.001",
      "tactic": "command-and-control",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Symmetric Cryptography — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1030",
      "tactic": "exfiltration",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Data Transfer Size Limits — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1048.002",
      "tactic": "exfiltration",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exfiltration Over Asymmetric Encrypted Non-C2 Protocol — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1567",
      "tactic": "exfiltration",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Exfiltration Over Web Service — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1685.005",
      "tactic": "defense-impairment",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Clear Windows Event Logs — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    },
    {
      "techniqueID": "T1498",
      "tactic": "impact",
      "score": 1,
      "comment": "Network Denial of Service — reported for APT28 by MITRE ATT&CK G0007.",
      "enabled": true
    }
  ],
  "gradient": {
    "colors": [
      "#3d1b0d",
      "#ff5a1f"
    ],
    "minValue": 0,
    "maxValue": 1
  },
  "legendItems": [
    {
      "label": "Reported for APT28",
      "color": "#ff5a1f"
    }
  ],
  "showTacticRowBackground": false,
  "tacticRowBackground": "#dddddd",
  "selectTechniquesAcrossTactics": true,
  "selectSubtechniquesWithParent": false,
  "selectVisibleTechniques": false,
  "metadata": [
    {
      "name": "source",
      "value": "skopnix"
    },
    {
      "name": "actor_id",
      "value": "apt28"
    },
    {
      "name": "attack_group",
      "value": "G0007"
    },
    {
      "name": "techniques",
      "value": "93"
    }
  ],
  "links": [
    {
      "label": "APT28 dossier on skopnix",
      "url": "https://skopnix.com/actors/apt28"
    }
  ]
}