File · DustSquad · Unknown · assessed origin Russia · misp-galaxy + mitre-attack · refreshed 2026-10-06
attack rose · 7 techniques across 4 tactics
Analyst brief
misp-galaxy + mitre-attackProdaft researchers have published a report on Paperbug, a cyber-espionage campaign carried out by suspected Russian-speaking group Nomadic Octopus and which targeted entities in Tajikistan. According to Prodaft, known compromised victims included high-ranking government officials, telcos, and public service infrastructures. Compromised devices also included OT devices, besides your typical computers, servers, and mobile devices. In typical Prodaft fashion, the company also gained access to one of the group's C&C server backend panels.
Kill chain
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise · tap a technique7 techniques · 4 of 15 tactics
Initial access
1 techniqueExecution
3 techniquesStealth
2 techniquesCommand and control
1 technique
select a technique
Arsenal
1 malware| Malware · 1 | ATT&CK |
|---|---|
| Octopus | S0340 ↗ |
as stated by MITRE ATT&CK · “shared by” counts roster dossiers citing the same S-id
Take it with you
keyless · no signupReferences
7 sources- 1.securelist.com/octopus-infested-seas-of-central-asia/88200
- 2.prodaft.com/m/reports/PAPERBUG_TLPWHITE-1.pdf
- 3.virusbulletin.com/conference/vb2018/abstracts/nomadic-octopus-cyber-espi…
- 4.attack.mitre.org/groups/G0133
- 5.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference_slides/2018/Cherepanov-VB2018-O…
- 6.securityweek.com/russia-linked-hackers-target-diplomatic-entities-centr…
- 7.securityaffairs.co/wordpress/77165/apt/russia-linked-apt-dustsquad.html
Track DustSquad on the wire.
This dossier is already data: the keyless actor API and a STIX 2.1 bundle. Mentions on the wire reach Telegram and RSS as they land.
Check your stack
Paste what you run: the CVEs exploited in the wild against it, and who is cited as exploiting them, with the report.
Stack checkNo key. No signup.