File · Naikon · Nation-state · assessed origin China · misp-galaxy + mitre-attack · refreshed 2026-10-06
Naikon
- PLA Unit 78020
- OVERRIDE PANDA
- Camerashy
- BRONZE GENEVA
- G0019
- BRONZE STERLING
- G0013
- NAIKON CASTLE
state sponsor · ChinaMITRE G0019 ↗
attack rose · 14 techniques across 5 tactics
What changed
ledger · newest first- —todaynew CVE2 new CVEs: CVE-2010-3333, CVE-2012-0158
Analyst brief
misp-galaxy + mitre-attackKaspersky described Naikon in a 2015 report as: 'The Naikon group is mostly active in countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore, and Nepal, hitting a variety of targets in a very opportunistic way.'
Observed targets (as stated by the sources)
14 countries · 2 sectorsassessed origin · Chinaobserved targets · 14
countries · 14
- India
- Saudi Arabia
- Vietnam
- Myanmar
- Singapore
- Thailand
- Malaysia
- Cambodia
- China
- Philippines
- South Korea
- United States
- Indonesia
- Laos
sectors · 2
- Government
- Private sector
as stated by MISP galaxy / ransomware.live — not inferred
Kill chain
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise · tap a technique14 techniques · 5 of 15 tactics
Initial access
1 techniqueExecution
3 techniquesPersistence
2 techniquesStealth
4 techniquesDiscovery
4 techniques
select a technique
Arsenal
8 malware · 7 toolsas stated by MITRE ATT&CK · “shared by” counts roster dossiers citing the same S-id
CVEs Naikon is cited as exploiting
none on KEV- CVE-2010-33332026-10-17
“In addition to a high volume of files exploiting CVE-2012-0158, the MsnMM attackers for a brief period used RTLO (right to left override) techniques, and then attachments exploiting CVE-2010-3333.”
cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: media.kasperskycontenthub.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
- CVE-2012-01582026-10-17
“For years, Naikon downloaders/backdoors were delivered to victim systems with kit- produced CVE-2012-0158 spear-phish.”
cited as exploiting · source: media.kasperskycontenthub.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
“The Naikon group used mostly spear-phished documents for the attacks, with CVE-2012-0158 exploits that dropped the group’s signature backdoor.”
cited as exploiting · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
“This bait “document”, or email attachment, appears to be a standard Word document, but is in fact an CVE-2012-0158 exploit, an executable with a double extension, or an executable with an RTLO filename, so it can execute code without the user’s knowledge or consent.”
cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
“This bait “document”, or email attachment, appears to be a standard Word document, but is in fact an CVE-2012-0158 exploit, an executable with a double extension, or an executable with an RTLO filename, so it can execute code without the user’s knowledge or consent.”
cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17
Each line is what a source says, quoted, with the source linked under it. A citation is a source's claim, not our confirmation: read the source before you act on it.
Primary-source reports
via APTnotes · linked, never re-hostedTake it with you
keyless · no signupReferences
16 sources- 1.securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt
- 2.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-c…
- 3.media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikon…
- 4.usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/naikon-targeted-attacks
- 5.web.archive.org/web/20210925164035/https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendla…
- 6.threatconnect.com/blog/tag/naikon
- 7.attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019
- 8.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-geneva
- 9.cyware.com/news/chinese-naikon-group-back-with-new-espionage-atta…
- 10.cluster25.io/2022/04/29/lotus-panda-awake-last-strike
- +6 more in the JSON record
Track Naikon on the wire.
This dossier is already data: the keyless actor API and a STIX 2.1 bundle. Mentions on the wire reach Telegram and RSS as they land.
Check your stack
Paste what you run: the CVEs exploited in the wild against it, and who is cited as exploiting them, with the report.
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