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File · Naikon · Nation-state · assessed origin China · misp-galaxy + mitre-attack · refreshed 2026-10-06

Naikon

  • PLA Unit 78020
  • OVERRIDE PANDA
  • Camerashy
  • BRONZE GENEVA
  • G0019
  • BRONZE STERLING
  • G0013
  • NAIKON CASTLE

state sponsor · ChinaMITRE G0019 ↗

Naikon — ATT&CK roseNA

attack rose · 14 techniques across 5 tactics

What changed

ledger · newest first
  1. —todaynew CVE2 new CVEs: CVE-2010-3333, CVE-2012-0158

Analyst brief

misp-galaxy + mitre-attack

Kaspersky described Naikon in a 2015 report as: 'The Naikon group is mostly active in countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia, Cambodia, Indonesia, Vietnam, Myanmar, Singapore, and Nepal, hitting a variety of targets in a very opportunistic way.'

Observed targets (as stated by the sources)

14 countries · 2 sectors
IndiaSaudi ArabiaVietnamMyanmarSingaporeThailandMalaysiaCambodiaChinaPhilippinesSouth KoreaUnited StatesIndonesiaLaosAssessed origin: China

assessed origin · Chinaobserved targets · 14

countries · 14

  • India
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Vietnam
  • Myanmar
  • Singapore
  • Thailand
  • Malaysia
  • Cambodia
  • China
  • Philippines
  • South Korea
  • United States
  • Indonesia
  • Laos

sectors · 2

  • Government
  • Private sector

as stated by MISP galaxy / ransomware.live — not inferred

Kill chain

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise · tap a technique

14 techniques · 5 of 15 tactics

  1. Initial access

    1 technique
  2. Execution

    3 techniques
  3. Persistence

    2 techniques
  4. Stealth

    4 techniques
  5. Discovery

    4 techniques

select a technique

Arsenal

8 malware · 7 tools
Malware
Malware · 8ATT&CK
WinMMS0059 ↗
RainyDayS0629 ↗
NebulaeS0630 ↗
RARSTONES0055 ↗
HDoorS0061 ↗
Sys10S0060 ↗
SslMMS0058 ↗
Aria-bodyS0456 ↗
Tools
Tools · 7ATT&CK
ftpS0095 ↗
NetS0039 ↗
PingS0097 ↗
netshS0108 ↗
SysteminfoS0096 ↗
PsExecS0029 ↗
TasklistS0057 ↗

as stated by MITRE ATT&CK · “shared by” counts roster dossiers citing the same S-id

CVEs Naikon is cited as exploiting

none on KEV
  1. CVE-2010-33332026-10-17
    1. “In addition to a high volume of files exploiting CVE-2012-0158, the MsnMM attackers for a brief period used RTLO (right to left override) techniques, and then attachments exploiting CVE-2010-3333.”

      cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: media.kasperskycontenthub.com ↗ · 2026-10-17

  2. CVE-2012-01582026-10-17
    1. “For years, Naikon downloaders/backdoors were delivered to victim systems with kit- produced CVE-2012-0158 spear-phish.”

      cited as exploiting · source: media.kasperskycontenthub.com ↗ · 2026-10-17

    2. “The Naikon group used mostly spear-phished documents for the attacks, with CVE-2012-0158 exploits that dropped the group’s signature backdoor.”

      cited as exploiting · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17

    3. “This bait “document”, or email attachment, appears to be a standard Word document, but is in fact an CVE-2012-0158 exploit, an executable with a double extension, or an executable with an RTLO filename, so it can execute code without the user’s knowledge or consent.”

      cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17

    4. “This bait “document”, or email attachment, appears to be a standard Word document, but is in fact an CVE-2012-0158 exploit, an executable with a double extension, or an executable with an RTLO filename, so it can execute code without the user’s knowledge or consent.”

      cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: securelist.com ↗ · 2026-10-17

Each line is what a source says, quoted, with the source linked under it. A citation is a source's claim, not our confirmation: read the source before you act on it.

Primary-source reports

via APTnotes · linked, never re-hosted
  1. 2015The Msnmm Campaigns: The Earliest Naikon APT CampaignsKaspersky ↗
  2. 2015The Naikon APT: Tracking Down Geo-Political Intelligence Across APAC, One Nation At A TimeKaspersky ↗

Take it with you

keyless · no signup

References

16 sources
  1. 1.securelist.com/analysis/publications/69953/the-naikon-apt
  2. 2.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/03/spear-phishing-the-news-c…
  3. 3.media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/07205555/TheNaikon…
  4. 4.usa.kaspersky.com/resource-center/threats/naikon-targeted-attacks
  5. 5.web.archive.org/web/20210925164035/https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendla…
  6. 6.threatconnect.com/blog/tag/naikon
  7. 7.attack.mitre.org/groups/G0019
  8. 8.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/bronze-geneva
  9. 9.cyware.com/news/chinese-naikon-group-back-with-new-espionage-atta…
  10. 10.cluster25.io/2022/04/29/lotus-panda-awake-last-strike
  11. +6 more in the JSON record

Track Naikon on the wire.

This dossier is already data: the keyless actor API and a STIX 2.1 bundle. Mentions on the wire reach Telegram and RSS as they land.

Check your stack

Paste what you run: the CVEs exploited in the wild against it, and who is cited as exploiting them, with the report.

Stack checkNo key. No signup.