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File · LYCEUM · Nation-state · assessed origin Iran · misp-galaxy + mitre-attack · refreshed 2026-10-06

LYCEUM

  • COBALT LYCEUM
  • HEXANE
  • UNC1530
  • Spirlin
  • MYSTICDOME
  • siamesekitten
  • Chrono Kitten
  • Storm-0133

state sponsor · Iran (Islamic Republic of)MITRE G1001 ↗

LYCEUM — ATT&CK roseLY

attack rose · 36 techniques across 11 tactics

Analyst brief

misp-galaxy + mitre-attack

Lyceum is an Iranian APT group that has been active since at least 2014. They primarily target Middle Eastern governments and organizations in the energy and telecommunications sectors. Lyceum is known for using cyber espionage techniques and has been linked to other Iranian threat groups such as APT34. They have developed and deployed malware families like Shark and Milan, and have been observed using DNS tunneling and HTTPfor command and control communication.

Observed targets (as stated by the sources)

1 countries · 7 sectors
IsraelAssessed origin: Iran

assessed origin · Iranobserved targets · 1

countries · 1

  • Israel

sectors · 7

  • Government
  • Energy
  • High-Tech
  • Telecomms
  • Education
  • Military
  • Defense

also stated: Middle East

as stated by MISP galaxy / ransomware.live — not inferred

Kill chain

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise · tap a technique

36 techniques · 11 of 15 tactics

  1. Reconnaissance

    3 techniques
  2. Resource development

    7 techniques
  3. Execution

    4 techniques
  4. Privilege escalation

    1 technique
  5. Stealth

    1 technique
  6. Credential access

    4 techniques
  7. Discovery

    10 techniques
  8. Lateral movement

    2 techniques
  9. Collection

    1 technique
  10. Command and control

    2 techniques
  11. Exfiltration

    1 technique

select a technique

Arsenal

5 malware · 7 tools
Malware
Malware · 5ATT&CK
MilanS1015 ↗
SharkS1019 ↗
DnsSystemS1021 ↗
DanBotS1014 ↗
KevinS1020 ↗
Tools
Tools · 7ATT&CK
PingS0097 ↗
netstatS0104 ↗
BITSAdminS0190 ↗
EmpireS0363 ↗
ipconfigS0100 ↗
MimikatzS0002 ↗
PoshC2S0378 ↗

as stated by MITRE ATT&CK · “shared by” counts roster dossiers citing the same S-id

Take it with you

keyless · no signup

References

9 sources
  1. 1.secureworks.com/blog/lyceum-takes-center-stage-in-middle-east-campaign
  2. 2.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-lyceum
  3. 3.prevailion.com/latest-targets-of-cyber-group-lyceum
  4. 4.clearskysec.com/siamesekitten
  5. 5.vblocalhost.com/uploads/VB2021-Kayal-etal.pdf
  6. 6.services.google.com/fh/files/misc/tool-of-first-resort-israel-hamas-war-cy…
  7. 7.attack.mitre.org/groups/G1001
  8. 8.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/iran-based-lyceum-campaigns
  9. 9.dragos.com/resource/hexane

Track LYCEUM on the wire.

This dossier is already data: the keyless actor API and a STIX 2.1 bundle. Mentions on the wire reach Telegram and RSS as they land.

Check your stack

Paste what you run: the CVEs exploited in the wild against it, and who is cited as exploiting them, with the report.

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