rclone copy or sync to remote storage (T1567.002)
AQLmediumconfidence 70/100generated 2026-10-18
rclone.exe copying or syncing data to a remote — the exfiltration tool of choice for data-theft extortion crews. Observed for: APT27, APT31, APT40, BRONZE STARLIGHT, Chimera, Confucius and 17 more.
- Linked actors
- APT27 · APT31 · APT40 · BRONZE STARLIGHT · Chimera · Confucius · Contagious Interview · Earth Lusca · HAFNIUM · INDRIK SPIDER · Kimsuky · LYCEUM · Medusa Group · MuddyWater · MUSTANG PANDA · POLONIUM · SaintBear · Scattered Spider · Storm-0501 · Storm-1567 · ToddyCat · Turla · WIZARD SPIDER
- False positives
- Matches only rclone running copy/sync; listing, config and mount do not match. Renamed rclone binaries are not covered by the Cortex/QRadar versions (Sigma also checks the PE description).
AQL search
skopnix-qradar-ttp-t1567-002-21513025.aqldownload .aql ↓SELECT DATEFORMAT(starttime, 'yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss') AS event_time, LOGSOURCENAME(logsourceid) AS log_source, sourceip, username, "Process Name", "Process CommandLine"
FROM events
WHERE "Process Name" ILIKE 'rclone.exe' AND ("Process CommandLine" ILIKE '% copy %' OR "Process CommandLine" ILIKE '% sync %')
LAST 7 DAYS
CRE rule (build in Offenses > Rules)
download .txt ↓Rule name: "Skopnix: rclone copy or sync to remote storage (T1567.002)"
Rule type: Event
Test stack:
- and when the event(s) were detected by one or more of [Microsoft Windows Security Event Log, Microsoft Windows Sysmon]
- and when the event matches this AQL filter query: "Process Name" ILIKE 'rclone.exe' AND ("Process CommandLine" ILIKE '% copy %' OR "Process CommandLine" ILIKE '% sync %')
Response: dispatch new event / create offense indexed by Source IP; annotate "Skopnix T1567.002".
FP-safety: Matches only rclone running copy/sync; listing, config and mount do not match. Renamed rclone binaries are not covered by the Cortex/QRadar versions (Sigma also checks the PE description).How to deploy on IBM QRadar
- 1.Create the reference set from its spec (Reference Data API, or Admin > Reference Set Management) and schedule the skopnix feed load.
- 2.Paste the AQL into Log Activity > Advanced Search to hunt the last seven days.
- 3.For alerting, build the CRE rule from the test stack shown and exclude your known-good building block.
Check · Custom properties ("URL Host", "URL", "File Hash", "Process CommandLine") come from your DSMs and content extensions; rename them if yours differ.
References
- attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567/002/ ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/apt27 ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/apt31 ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/apt40 ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/bronze-starlight ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/chimera ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/confucius ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/contagious-interview ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/earth-lusca ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/hafnium ↗
- skopnix.com/actors/indrik-spider ↗