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Dossier · Vulnerability

Vulnerability · NVD published 2026-09-24

CVE-2026-12227

The Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to Local File Inclusion in all versions up to, and including, 45.16.0 via the `vcv-template` parameter. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to include and execute arbitrary files on the server, allowing the execution of any PHP code in those files. This can be used to bypass access controls, obtain sensitive data, or achieve code execution in cases where images and other “safe” file types can be uploaded and included.

  1. Disclosed
  2. same day →First PoC

Signals

Exploited in the wild
Not on KEVNot in CISA's catalogue as of the last daily pull. Absence is not proof of safety.
EPSS · 30-day forecast
3%Chance of exploitation in the next 30 days, 87th percentile of all CVEs. A forecast; KEV outranks it.
CVSS · NVD · CRITICAL
9.8CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Internet exposure
not stated by sourcesNo exposure census on this CVE's dispatches.

Exploits

5 known · links only

GitHub PoCs · by trust, then stars4

  1. CVE-2026-12227 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 45.16.0, This can lead to sensitive data exposure, access control bypass, or even full Remote Code Execution (RCE).

    ★ 1 · created 2026-09-27

  2. CVE-2026-12227 - Visual Composer <= 45.16.0 unauthenticated LFI via vcv-template (CVSS 9.8): Docker validation lab, safe-oracle PoC, nuclei template. Root cause: validate-then-mutate on the theme: prefix. Verified: vendor fix never landed - fires through 45.16.3 on WP <= 7.1.1; masked by WP 7.1.2 core gate.

    ★ 1 · created 2026-09-24

  3. CVE-2026-12227 is a critical (CVSS 9.8) unauthenticated Local File Inclusion (LFI) vulnerability in the Visual Composer Website Builder plugin for WordPress, affecting all versions up to and including 45.16.0, This can lead to sensitive data exposure, access control bypass, or even full Remote Code Execution (RCE).

    ★ 1 · created 2026-09-30

  4. CVE-2026-12227 (CVSS 9.8): WordPress Visual Composer Website Builder ≤45.16.0 — unauthenticated local file inclusion via vcv-template. Educational PoC only.

    ★ 0 · created 2026-09-24

Fake proof-of-concept repositories have been used to deliver malware to the researchers who run them. The trust verdict is our engine's heuristic over the repository (account age, what it ships, how its stars arrived); it is a reason to read the code first, not a finding about its author.

Nuclei1

  1. Visual Composer Website Builder for WordPress <= 45.16.0 contains a local file inclusion vulnerability caused by improper validation of the vcv-template parameter, letting unauthenticated attackers include and execute arbitrary files, exploit requires no authentication.

    yaml · seen 2026-10-18

Detections

3 rules · Sigma · QRadar · Cortex

Generated by skopnix from this finding, each with false-positive notes. Open the list →

On the wire

0 dispatches

No dispatch on our wire has named this CVE yet.

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