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File · GhostEmperor · Unknown · assessed origin China · misp-galaxy + mitre-attack · refreshed 2026-10-06

GhostEmperor

  • FamousSparrow
  • UNC2286
  • Salt Typhoon
  • RedMike
  • OPERATOR PANDA

MITRE G1045 ↗

GhostEmperor — ATT&CK roseGH

attack rose · 14 techniques across 10 tactics

Last 30 days

last seen 23 d ago
dispatches2
victims0
CVEs seen0

What changed

ledger · newest first
  1. —todaynew CVE3 new CVEs: CVE-2018-0171, CVE-2023-46805, CVE-2024-3400
  2. —29 d agoresurfacedback on the wire — nothing in the previous 30 days

Analyst brief

misp-galaxy + mitre-attack

GhostEmperor is a Chinese-speaking threat actor that targets government entities and telecom companies in Southeast Asia. They employ a Windows kernel-mode rootkit called Demodex to gain remote control over their targeted servers. The actor demonstrates a high level of sophistication and uses various anti-forensic and anti-analysis techniques to evade detection. They have been active for a significant period of time and continue to pose a threat to their targets.

Kill chain

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise · tap a technique

14 techniques · 10 of 15 tactics

  1. Reconnaissance

    1 technique
  2. Resource development

    2 techniques
  3. Initial access

    1 technique
  4. Persistence

    2 techniques
  5. Defense impairment

    2 techniques
  6. Credential access

    2 techniques
  7. Lateral movement

    1 technique
  8. Collection

    1 technique
  9. Command and control

    1 technique
  10. Exfiltration

    1 technique

select a technique

Arsenal

1 malware
Malware
Malware · 1ATT&CK
JumbledPathS1206 ↗

as stated by MITRE ATT&CK · “shared by” counts roster dossiers citing the same S-id

CVEs GhostEmperor is cited as exploiting

2 on CISA KEV
  1. CVE-2024-3400KEV2026-10-17
    1. “Salt Typhoon has leveraged vulnerabilities in public facing applications and network edge devices including Cisco IOS and IOS XE through CVE-2018-0171, Ivanti Connect Secure through CVE-2023-46805, and Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect through CVE-2024-3400.”

      cited as exploiting · source: attack.mitre.org ↗ · 2026-10-17

  2. CVE-2023-46805KEV2026-10-17
    1. “Salt Typhoon has leveraged vulnerabilities in public facing applications and network edge devices including Cisco IOS and IOS XE through CVE-2018-0171, Ivanti Connect Secure through CVE-2023-46805”

      cited as exploiting · source: attack.mitre.org ↗ · 2026-10-17

  3. CVE-2018-01712026-10-17
    1. “Salt Typhoon has leveraged vulnerabilities in public facing applications and network edge devices including Cisco IOS and IOS XE through CVE-2018-0171”

      cited as exploiting · source: attack.mitre.org ↗ · 2026-10-17

    2. “There was only one case in which we found evidence suggesting that a Cisco vulnerability (CVE-2018-0171) was likely abused.”

      cited as exploiting · named nearby · source: blog.talosintelligence.com ↗ · 2026-10-17

Each line is what a source says, quoted, with the source linked under it. A citation is a source's claim, not our confirmation: read the source before you act on it.

Take it with you

keyless · no signup

References

11 sources
  1. 1.securelist.com/ghostemperor-from-proxylogon-to-kernel-mode/104407
  2. 2.media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2021/09/30094337/GhostEmpe…
  3. 3.welivesecurity.com/2021/09/23/famoussparrow-suspicious-hotel-guest
  4. 4.ncsc.gov.uk/files/NCSC-MAR-SparrowDoor.pdf
  5. 5.cloud.google.com/blog/topics/threat-intelligence/unc4841-post-barracuda…
  6. 6.sygnia.co/blog/ghost-emperor-demodex-rootkit
  7. 7.wsj.com/politics/national-security/china-cyberattack-internet-…
  8. 8.recordedfuture.com/research/redmike-salt-typhoon-exploits-vulnerable-devi…
  9. 9.attack.mitre.org/groups/G1045
  10. 10.blog.talosintelligence.com/salt-typhoon-analysis
  11. +1 more in the JSON record

Track GhostEmperor on the wire.

This dossier is already data: the keyless actor API and a STIX 2.1 bundle. Mentions on the wire reach Telegram and RSS as they land.

Check your stack

Paste what you run: the CVEs exploited in the wild against it, and who is cited as exploiting them, with the report.

Stack checkNo key. No signup.